Quill Project

Throughout the platform round icons are events relating to individuals and their right to have an opinion in particular debates:

Person joining a committee

Person leaving a committee

Person elected to a position

Roll-call

Parchment-coloured, square icons relate to the creation and amending of documents:

Create a new proposal

Create a new document that is a line-by-line revision of another document (noted by the pen icon in the corner)

Document amendment proposed

Document taken from another committee (note arrow in corner)

Amendment taken from another committee

Debate a proposal

Documents that have an explicit subtype can be displayed with a slightly different icon:

Legislative text

Formal Resolutions

A message to be sent elsewhere

A petition to be considered

Rules and Orders of Business

Diamond-shaped, purple icons relate to decisions taken:

Drop a proposal

Refer a proposal to another committee

Adopt a proposal

Other vote (continue debate)

Reject a proposal

Postpone a debate

Blue, hexagon-shaped icons relate to 'procedural' proposals that do not directly alter text but affect how a committee does its work (and are usually used only for transient things, such as a point of order.)

Procedural motion

Procedural motion with sub-decisions

Debate on a procedural motion

This page displays an overview of the events a person was involved in during a convention and the votes that he/she won or lost.

Select the relevant committee on the left. Along the top, the line of the selected committee's events will highlight those moments where an event is tagged with this person.

In the lower part of the page a list of the votes taken will allow you to see whether this person was on the winning or losing side (where it is known).

The Civil Rights Act of 1875

Joseph Rainey

(June 21, 1832 — August 2, 1887) Rainey was a barber, businessman, and politician. Joseph Hayne Rainey was born in Georgetown, South Carolina. He received limited schooling and became a barber until 1862. During the Civil War, he was enslaved and forced to work on the Confederate fortifications in Charleston. He was able to escape to Bermuda, where he stayed until the end of the war. Upon returning to South Carolina, Rainey served at the South Carolina State constitutional convention in 1868, and also served in the State Senate from 1868 to 1870. Rainey was the first Black African American to be elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1870. He was elected as a Republican to fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of B. Franklin Whittemore. He was reelected to the Forty-Second Congress and served for the three succeeding Congresses. His service in Congress spanned from December 12, 1870 to March 3, 1879. [Source: “Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774 - Present,” available at https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/R000016]

Member of South Carolina Delegation - The Civil Rights Act of 1875 [this display].

Details view

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Member of the following committees and involvement

(Click on one of the committees below to view a breakdown of events)

: 0 sessions, 0 events, participated in 0

(Click on the event to view to the specific event page)

Voting details of

(Click on the proposal name on the left to view to the specific event page)