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Northern Ireland Downing Street Joint Declaration (1993)

This project models the series of formal and informal negotiations which led to the publication, in December 1993, of a declaration issued jointly by the British and Irish Governments. The Joint Declaration was a critical policy document which paved the way for a ceasefire and the entry of Sinn Féin into formal talks. It also laid out a shared set of principles – including, crucially, self-determination for the people of Ireland subject to the consent of the people of Northern Ireland – which would come to underpin the Belfast Good Friday Agreement and provide a framework for its ratification.

Cite as: Ian McBride, Ruth Murray, Annabel Harris, and Nicholas P. S. Cole, Northern Ireland Downing Street Joint Declaration (1993), Quill Project at Pembroke College (Oxford, 2024).

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To see the full record of a committee, click on the corresponding committee on the map below.

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Committees (27)

Created on: 1989-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model internal Irish Government documents and meetings.

7 members

61 sessions

0 keyword tagged

8,

3

25, 45, 2, 41,

21, 76

26, 8, 39,

7, 7

2, 1

Created on: 1988-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model internal British Government documents and meetings.

40 members

143 sessions

0 keyword tagged

2, 46,

8

92, 70, 2, 5, 45,

44, 75

76, 10, 40,

3, 1, 19

57, 15

Created on: 1991-12-03 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model meetings between the Prime Minister and the Taoiseach.

39 members

48 sessions

0 keyword tagged

106, 109,

14

7, 20, 3, 31,

96, 32

43, 14, 7,

1, 5, 2

116, 104

Created on: 1991-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This group was set up as a sub-committee of the Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Conference. Its remit during this period was to produce a Framework Document which became entwined with the drafting of the Joint Declaration.

18 members

6 sessions

0 keyword tagged

18,

3

2, 39, 2, 3,

24,

13, 3, 2,

1,

20, 9

Created on: 1991-12-05 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model meetings of the Butler/Nally Group, which was one of the key structures in the drafting of the Declaration. From Autumn 1993 onwards, Chilcot and Ó hUiginn were also part of the negotiating team working on the Joint Declaration.

8 members

23 sessions

0 keyword tagged

9, 13,

12

6, 74, 1, 9, 32,

89, 55

84, 27, 20,

13, 4

67, 50

Created on: 1993-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contact between British and Irish government delegates which happened outside of the more formal structures set up for intergovernmental negotiation. These informal meetings were sometimes crucial to the development of the Joint Declaration.

15 members

46 sessions

0 keyword tagged

2, 50,

21

5, 64, 1, 2, 29,

109, 33

53, 18, 30,

14, 14, 1

66, 44

Created on: 1981-11-06 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: The Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Conference was a consultative body established under the Anglo-Irish Agreement (1985) to promote cross-border cooperation. It was made up of officials from the governments of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland and had a permanent secretariat based in Maryfield.

8 members

3 sessions

0 keyword tagged

8,

1

1, 2,

3,

4, 1,

7, 7

Created on: 1989-11-19 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between John Hume and the British government.

8 members

24 sessions

0 keyword tagged

13, 14,

11

3, 7,

10,

5, 5,

1, 1,

30, 9

Created on: 1991-10-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between John Hume and the Irish government.

6 members

14 sessions

0 keyword tagged

10, 11,

8

3, 5,

3, 15

3, 4,

1

5, 1

Created on: 1988-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between John Hume and Gerry Adams, along with the bilateral meetings which took place between the SDLP and Sinn Féin.

8 members

17 sessions

0 keyword tagged

6, 8,

2

6, 3, 12,

9,

6, 1, 4,

2,

10,

Created on: 1993-09-25 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between Reverend Roy Magee and the Irish government.

2 members

3 sessions

0 keyword tagged

1, 3,

2

1, 2,

2,

1, 2,

7, 1

Created on: 1993-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between Archbishop Robin Eames and the Irish government.

2 members

6 sessions

0 keyword tagged

1, 3,

2

2, 3,

3

4, 6,

1,

Created on: 1993-10-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between James Molyneaux and the British government.

7 members

16 sessions

0 keyword tagged

15, 18,

10

2, 40, 6,

14,

46, 4, 6,

3,

43, 12

Created on: 1988-02-09 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between Alec Reid and the British government.

4 members

16 sessions

0 keyword tagged

2, 4,

12

1, 1,

6, 1, 1,

2,

30, 33

Created on: 1988-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model internal Sinn Féin documents and meetings.

7 members

16 sessions

0 keyword tagged

9,

8, 6,

2,

1, 1, 8,

1,

Created on: 1988-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model internal SDLP documents and meetings.

1 members

11 sessions

0 keyword tagged

1,

1

5, 5,

1, 8,

Created on: 1988-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model the proposals created by Alec Reid, often shared with or written in collaboration with Tómás Ó Fiaich and Raymond Murray.

4 members

8 sessions

0 keyword tagged

1, 4,

1

8, 5, 1,

5, 5,

Created on: 1989-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between Alec Reid and the Irish government.

0 member

0 session

0 keyword tagged

Created on: 1989-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between Alec Reid and John Hume.

0 member

0 session

0 keyword tagged

Created on: 1988-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between Alec Reid and Gerry Adams.

0 member

0 session

0 keyword tagged

Created on: 1981-11-06 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: Description: The Anglo-Irish Intergovernmental Conference was a consultative body established under the Anglo-Irish Agreement (1985) to promote cross-border cooperation. It was made up of officials from the governments of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland and had a permanent secretariat based in Maryfield. As part of the conference, senior politicians held tête-à-tête meetings.

0 member

1 sessions

0 keyword tagged

Created on: 1990-05-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: Meetings of the representatives of the British government with members of the clergy engaged in the Maze chaplain initiative.

10 members

8 sessions

0 keyword tagged

4, 10,

8

1, 1,

5,

1, 2,

7, 13

Created on: 1993-10-22 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between Archbishop Robin Eames and the British government.

8 members

13 sessions

0 keyword tagged

13, 14,

11

2, 4, 2, 4,

21, 4

20, 8,

2, 1

37, 16

Created on: 1990-01-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: Maze chaplains, Father Murphy and Reverend Murphy and the church leaders who supported their initiative.

0 member

0 session

0 keyword tagged

Created on: 1993-10-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to represent Archbishop Eames' changes to proposals being worked up.

1 members

5 sessions

0 keyword tagged

1,

3, 3,

6,

Created on: 1993-10-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: None

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between Jim Molyneaux, leader of the UUP, and Archbishop Robin Eames.

2 members

2 sessions

0 keyword tagged

2,

2

1, 1, 2,

3, 1

1, 2, 2,

2, 1,

4,

Created on: 1993-11-01 00:00:00

Dissolved on: 1993-12-14 00:00:00

Description: This committee has been created to model bilateral contacts between Reverend Magee and unknown Loyalist representatives.

2 members

3 sessions

0 keyword tagged

2,

2, 1,

1,

Commentaries and Other Associated Resources

Commentaries:

Commentary Collections (0):

None

Commentary Items (0):

None


Resources (4):

Resource Collections (4):

Writing Peace: John Alderdice Collection

From the mid-1980s, John, now Lord, Alderdice, was intimately involved in the Irish peace process. His archive spans more than thirty years of negotiation and implementation, from his early days in the Alliance Party in the 1980s, through his leadership of the party during several phases of multi-party talks in the 1990s, to the implementation of the Good Friday Agreement during his time as the first Speaker of the new Northern Ireland Assembly. It also includes a small section on the Sunningdale Conference, inherited from previous party leaders, as a testimony to the origins of the 1998 Agreement. The section of Lord Alderdice's archive digitized as part of this project focuses primarily on his role in the Multi-Party Talks of the 1990s. A wider collection of his papers, documenting his contribution to liberal politics and conflict resolution in other countries, is held in the McClay Library at Queen’s University in Belfast. The Alderdice papers to which Quill originally had access were catalogued and arranged chronologically in three subsections, 1985-1992 (particularly focusing on 1991-1992), 1992-1995, and 1996-1998, representing the three main attempts to reach agreement in the 1990s. Papers handed over by Lord Alderdice after this initial cataloguing process had been completed are currently in a separate box and span the whole period. This collection was catalogued and digitized by Ruth Murray, Harriet Carter, Sofia Panourgias and Annabel Harris.

Resource Items (0):

None

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